Canada is changing its economic immigration programs to give more opportunities to prospective skilled immigrants. Starting January 2015, skilled foreign workers will have access to Express Entry, which will cover Canada’s key economic immigration programs:
- the Federal Skilled Worker Program,
- the Federal Skilled Trades Program,
- the Canadian Experience Class, and
- A portion of Provincial Nominee Programs
How Express Entry Works

Step 1
Potential candidates create an online Express Entry profile
Express your interest in coming to Canada as a skilled foreign worker. Starting in January 2015, create an online Express Entry profile and tell us about your skills, work experience, language ability, education and other details.
Before doing this, you will need to take a language test in English or French. If you were educated outside of Canada, you may also need to have your education assessed against Canadian standards. More information on language and education assessments is available online.
If you meet the criteria of one of the federal economic immigration programs subject to Express Entry, you will be placed in a pool of pre-screened candidates.
If you do not already have a Canadian job offer or a nomination from a province/territory, you must register with the Government of Canada’s Job Bank. Job Bank is an easy, online search tool that will help you get matched with jobs in Canada based on your skills, knowledge and experience.
Express Entry Pool
You will be given a score to determine your place in the Express Entry pool using a Comprehensive Ranking System that includes factors known to contribute to economic success (such as language, education, and work experience).
There will be regular draws of candidates from the Express Entry pool, inviting them to apply for permanent residence. Candidates with the highest scores, including those who have a valid job offer or a provincial/territorial nomination, will be invited to apply.
Your Express Entry profile will be valid for 12 months. During that time, you will need to update your profile if circumstances change, such as your level of education or language test results.
Important: Filling out an online Express Entry profile is not a guarantee that you will qualify for permanent residence. If you are invited to apply for permanent residence, information provided in your Express Entry profile will be verified at that time.
Step 2
Selected candidates are invited to submit an electronic application for permanent residence
You will receive an Invitation to Apply for permanent residence if you:
- have a valid job offer from an employer in Canada (subject to the Labour Market Impact Assessment process in place at that time);
- have been nominated by a province or territory; or
- are among the top ranked in the pool based on your skills and experience.
Citizenship and Immigration Canada will process the majority of complete permanent residence applications received within six months or less.
Candidates in the Express Entry pool who do not receive an Invitation to Apply for permanent residence after 12 months can resubmit their profile and re-enter the pool if they still meet the criteria.
Comprehensive Ranking System (CRS) Criteria – Express Entry
Summary of maximum points per factor for Express Entry candidates
Factors | Points per factor – With a spouse or common-law partner | Points per factor – Without a spouse or common-law partner |
---|---|---|
Age | 100 | 110 |
Level of education | 140 | 150 |
Official languages proficiency | 150 | 160 |
Canadian work experience | 70 | 80 |
Factors | Points per factor (Maximum 40 points) |
---|---|
Level of education | 10 |
Official language proficiency | 20 |
Canadian Work Experience | 10 |
A. Core/human capital + B. Spouse or common-law partner factors = Maximum 500 points (with OR without a spouse or common-law partner)
Education | Points per factor (Maximum 50 points) |
---|---|
With good/strong official languages proficiency and a post-secondary degree | 50 |
With Canadian work experience and a post-secondary degree | 50 |
Foreign work experience | Points per factor (Maximum 50 points) |
---|---|
With good/strong official languages proficiency (Canadian Language Benchmark [CLB] level 7 or higher) and foreign work experience | 50 |
With Canadian work experience and foreign work experience | 50 |
Certificate of qualification (for people in trade occupations) | Points per factor (Maximum 50 points) |
---|---|
With good/strong official languages proficiency and a certificate of qualification | 50 |
A. Core/human capital + B. Spouse or common-law partner + C. Transferability factors = Maximum 600 points
Factor | Points per factor |
---|---|
Post-secondary education in Canada | 30 |
Arranged employment | 200 |
PN nomination | 600 |
A. Core/human capital + B. Spouse or common-law partner factors + C. Transferability factors + D. Additional points = Grand total – Maximum 1,200 points
Points breakdown, section by section
CRS – A. Core / human capital factors
- With a spouse or common-law partner: Maximum 460 points total for all factors.
- Without a spouse or common-law partner: Maximum 500 points total for all factors.
Age | With a spouse or common-law partner (Maximum 100 points) |
Without a spouse or common-law partner (Maximum 110 points) |
---|---|---|
17 years of age or less | 0 | 0 |
18 years of age | 90 | 99 |
19 years of age | 95 | 105 |
20 to 29 years of age | 100 | 110 |
30 years of age | 95 | 105 |
31 years of age | 90 | 99 |
32 years of age | 85 | 94 |
33 years of age | 80 | 88 |
34 years of age | 75 | 83 |
35 years of age | 70 | 77 |
36 years of age | 65 | 72 |
37 years of age | 60 | 66 |
38 years of age | 55 | 61 |
39 years of age | 50 | 55 |
40 years of age | 45 | 50 |
41 years of age | 35 | 39 |
42 years of age | 25 | 28 |
43 years of age | 15 | 17 |
44 years of age | 5 | 6 |
45 years of age or more | 0 | 0 |
Level of Education | With a spouse or common-law partner (Maximum 140 points) |
Without a spouse or common-law partner (Maximum 150 points) |
---|---|---|
Less than secondary school (high school) | 0 | 0 |
Secondary diploma (high school graduation) | 28 | 30 |
One-year degree, diploma or certificate from a university, college, trade or technical school, or other institute | 84 | 90 |
Two-year program at a university, college, trade or technical school, or other institute | 91 | 98 |
Bachelor’s degree OR a three or more year program at a university, college, trade or technical school, or other institute | 112 | 120 |
Two or more certificates, diplomas, or degrees. One must be for a program of three or more years | 119 | 128 |
Master’s degree, OR professional degree needed to practice in a licensed profession (For “professional degree,” the degree program must have been in: medicine, veterinary medicine, dentistry, optometry, law, chiropractic medicine, or pharmacy.) | 126 | 135 |
Doctoral level university degree (Ph.D.) | 140 | 150 |
Official languages proficiency – first official language
Maximum points for each ability (reading, writing, speaking and listening):
- 32 with a spouse or common-law partner
- 34 without a spouse or common-law partner
Canadian Language Benchmark (CLB) level per ability | With a spouse or common-law partner (Maximum 128 points) |
Without a spouse or common-law partner (Maximum 136 points) |
---|---|---|
Less than CLB 4 | 0 | 0 |
CLB 4 or 5 | 6 | 6 |
CLB 6 | 8 | 9 |
CLB 7 | 16 | 17 |
CLB 8 | 22 | 23 |
CLB 9 | 29 | 31 |
CLB 10 or more | 32 | 34 |
Official languages proficiency – second official language
Maximum points for each ability (reading, writing, speaking and listening):
- 6 with a spouse or common-law partner (up to a combined maximum of 22 points)
- 6 without a spouse or common-law partner (up to a combined maximum of 24 points)
Canadian Language Benchmark (CLB) level per ability | With a spouse or common-law partner (Maximum 22 points) |
Without a spouse or common-law partner (Maximum 24 points) |
---|---|---|
CLB 4 or less | 0 | 0 |
CLB 5 or 6 | 1 | 1 |
CLB 7 or 8 | 3 | 3 |
CLB 9 or more | 6 | 6 |
Canadian work experience | With a spouse or common-law partner (Maximum 70 points) |
Without a spouse or common-law partner (Maximum 80 points) |
---|---|---|
None or less than a year | 0 | 0 |
1 year | 35 | 40 |
2 years | 46 | 53 |
3 years | 56 | 64 |
4 years | 63 | 72 |
5 years or more | 70 | 80 |
Subtotal: A. Core / human capital factors
- With a spouse or common-law partner – Maximum 460 points
- Without a spouse or common-law partner – Maximum 500 points
CRS – B. Spouse or common-law partner factors (if applicable)
Spouse’s or common-law partner’s level of education | With spouse or common-law partner (Maximum 10 points) |
Without spouse or common-law partner (Does not apply) |
---|---|---|
Less than secondary school (high school) | 0 | n/a |
Secondary school (high school graduation) | 2 | n/a |
One-year program at a university, college, trade or technical school, or other institute | 6 | n/a |
Two-year program at a university, college, trade or technical in school, or other institute | 7 | n/a |
Bachelor’s degree OR a three or more year program at a university, college, trade or technical school, or other institute | 8 | n/a |
Two or more certificates, diplomas, or degrees. One must be for a program of three or more years | 9 | n/a |
Master’s degree, or professional degree needed to practice in a licensed profession (For “professional degree”, the degree program must have been in: medicine, veterinary medicine, dentistry, optometry, law, chiropractic medicine, or pharmacy.) | 10 | n/a |
Doctoral level university degree (PhD) | 10 | n/a |
Note: (n/a) means that this factor does not apply in this case.
Spouse’s or common-law partner’s official languages proficiency – first official language
Canadian Language Benchmark (CLB) level per ability (reading, writing, speaking and listening ) | Maximum 20 points for section Maximum 5 points per ability |
Without spouse or common-law partner (Does not apply) |
---|---|---|
CLB 4 or less | 0 | n/a |
CLB 5 or 6 | 1 | n/a |
CLB 7 or 8 | 3 | n/a |
CLB 9 or more | 5 | n/a |
Note: (n/a) means that this factor does not apply in this case.
Spouse’s Canadian work experience | Maximum 10 points | Without spouse or common-law partner (Does not apply) |
---|---|---|
None or less than a year | 0 | n/a |
1 year | 5 | n/a |
2 years | 7 | n/a |
3 years | 8 | n/a |
4 years | 9 | n/a |
5 years or more | 10 | n/a |
Note: (n/a) means that this factor does not apply in this case.
Subtotal : A. Core / human capital + B. Spouse or common-law partner factors = Maximum 500 points
CRS – C. Skill transferability factors (Maximum 100 points for this section)
Education
With good official language proficiency (Canadian Language Benchmark Level [CLB] 7 or higher) and a post-secondary degree | Points for CLB 7 or more on all first official language abilities, with one or more under CLB 9 (Maximum 25 points) |
Points for CLB 9 or more on all four first official language abilities (Maximum 50 points) |
---|---|---|
Secondary school (high school) credential or less | 0 | 0 |
Post-secondary program credential of one year or longer | 13 | 25 |
Two or more post-secondary program credentials AND at least one of these credentials was issued on completion of a post-secondary program of three years or longer | 25 | 50 |
With Canadian work experience and a post-secondary degree | Points for education + 1 year of Canadian work experience (Maximum 25 points) |
Points for education + 2 years or more of Canadian work experience (Maximum 50 points) |
---|---|---|
Secondary school (high school) credential or less | 0 | 0 |
Post-secondary program credential of one year or longer | 13 | 25 |
Two or more post-secondary program credentials AND at least one of these credentials was issued on completion of a post-secondary program of three years or longer | 25 | 50 |
Foreign work experience – With good official language proficiency (Canadian Language Benchmark Level [CLB] 7 or higher)
Years of experience | Points for foreign work experience + CLB 7 or more on all first official language abilities, one or more under 9 (Maximum 25 points) |
Points for foreign work experience + CLB 9 or more on all four first official language abilities (Maximum 50 points) |
---|---|---|
No foreign work experience | 0 | 0 |
1 or 2 years of foreign work experience | 13 | 25 |
3 years or more of foreign work experience | 25 | 50 |
Foreign work experience – With Canadian work experience
Years of experience | Points for foreign work experience + 1 year of Canadian work experience (Maximum 25 points) |
Points for foreign work experience + 2 years or more of Canadian work experience (Maximum 50 points) |
---|---|---|
No foreign work experience | 0 | 0 |
1 or 2 years of foreign work experience | 13 | 25 |
3 years or more of foreign work experience | 25 | 50 |
Certificate of qualification (trade occupations) – With good official language proficiency (Canadian Language Benchmark Level [CLB] 5 or higher) | Points for certificate of qualification + CLB 5 or more on all first official language abilities, one or more under 7 (Maximum 25 points) |
Points for certificate of qualification + CLB 7 or more on all four first official language abilities (Maximum 50 points) |
---|---|---|
With a certificate of qualification | 25 | 50 |
Subtotal: A. Core / human capital + B. Spouse or common-law partner + C. Skill transferability factors – Maximum 600 points
CRS – D. Additional points (Maximum 600 points)
Additional points | Maximum 600 points |
---|---|
Brother or sister living in Canada who is a citizen or permanent resident of Canada | 15 |
Scored NCLC 7 or higher on all four French language skills and scored CLB 4 or lower in English (or didn’t take an English test) | 15 |
Scored NCLC 7 or higher on all four French language skills and scored CLB 5 or higher on all four English skills | 30 |
Post-secondary education in Canada – credential of one or two years | 15 |
Post-secondary education in Canada – credential three years or longer | 30 |
Arranged employment – NOC 00 | 200 |
Arranged employment – any other NOC 0, A or B | 50 |
Provincial or territorial nomination | 600 |
Subtotal: D. Additional points – Maximum 600 points
Grand total: A. Core / human capital + B. Spouse or common-law partner + C. Skill transferability factors + D. Additional points = Maximum 1,200 points
—————————————————-
One of our licensed immigration consultants can speak with you in person, online or on the phone about your unique immigration situation and give you a breakdown of your options.
I have received an offer letter and LMIA and I wish to apply for the express entry.
My wife is a dentist and plans to study further in Canada while I . do we both require ECA?
Dear Rajeev,
you did not mentioned offer letter for study or job. if this is job offer letter u will get extra 600 points . that means u may become a successful applicant & your score will be more or less 850. if u both plan to study in Canada, so better to take ECA for both. nevertheless, it should be take ECA for both because for spouse. so better to take both.
I have received an offer letter and LMIA and I wish to apply for the express entry.
My wife is a dentist and plans to study further in Canada while I am working .
Do we both require ECA?
Kindly please let me know which option I need to select in the Express entry profile in Field of Studies since I have done Mechanical Engineering.Should I select other or Science(Applied).
Obviously, Applied Science instead of general Science.
Dear sir
I am from Bangladesh. I am married with a 2.5 yr old daughter and am willing to apply for fsw. I have 6+ yrs job experience as production manager at a garment factory. I have bachelors degree in finance and my general training ielts scores are – read – 6.0, Write – 8.0, listening – 8.5, speaking – 7.5 and overall score is 7.5. I am about to apply for eca but wish to know, am i eligible to apply? Is it necessary to get eca if i get a job offer from an employer? My wife has completed her higher secondary and has 3yrs + job experience. Is it helpful for me?
Thanks in advance.
Dear Raffee,
Congratulation. u r welcome for Express Entry. ur IELTS Score is high. so will become an efficient applicant. anyway, yes,u have to take ECA as u r a principle applicant. another thing is that, ur job experience do not matching with your study. so, this will be little bit difficult to CIC for acceptance. don’t worry. go ahead. let see.
Hello
I applied for express entry visa
We have a 348 points
So how many chances we get invitation and how long it take
Please conform
Thank you
Those questions are unknown. It’s a waiting game. You should look into the minimum score of each round.
Dear Parpreet,
if u saw
the statistics for past 7 round then will understand that the score is gradually decreasing. it was around 870 at first round but at 7’th round it was 453. so, be patient my dear.
I have 5 band in acedemy.so I’m eligible apply in Canada
You need at least 6.0 in order to qualify under Express Entry -> Federal Skilled Worker
Dear Sir, I have submitted my application but believe ther is an error on the system. I did everything before to check eligibility and was accepted to apply into the express entry. I have ielts recent and all results above 6, i have credentials assessment, work experience, bachelors degree, everything… And just a few minutes after submitting igot a message saying not eligible??? There is something wrong on the site… As several errors occured during the process of filling my info… Who can i contact to check all my info? This is very important and a lot of money invested in this process… Need to complete everything and check that is ok.
Please kindly give me info whom to call or where to send an email or who can check my application again?
What’s the possibility for
IELTS band scores
Listening 8
Reading 5
Writing 7
Speaking 7
Overall Band 7
You need at least 6.0 in order to qualify under Express Entry -> Federal Skilled Worker
Dear Sir / Mam,
My IELTS score are as below :
Listening – 6.5
Speaking – 6.5
Writing – 7
Reading – 5
Can i apply for the PR in Canada ?
Sorry. u r not eligible. You need at least 6.0 in all module in order to qualify under Express Entry ——–Federal Skilled Worker. pls participate again for increase ur IELTS score.
I have done MBBS. i have 1 year house job experience with 6 months other hospital experience in 2009 & 2010. my IELTS score is L-8, W-6.5, R-6.5, S-6,
I want to move canada from KSA with my husband,
My experience is in 2009 they i can qualify for PR in canada.
Reply plz
Thanks
Dear sir / madam
I really have aquastion my husband worked in Canada from two years under nafta and we had a work permit for 4 years .. we applying now to immigration and we are confused because in express entry asking if we have job offer and lmo .. my husband had job offer but he havnt the lmo because his under nafta ..so we don’t know what can we do .. plz help us
Hi Team,
I have 7+ yrs of IT exp my IELTS scores are:
Listening: 6.5
Reading: 5.0
Writing: 6.0
Speaking: 7.5
Overall: 6.5
As per Express Entry Calculator: I get below message:
“Based on your answers, you appear to be eligible for Express Entry”
Kindly let me know if I am eligible to apply for CA immigration so that I consult you further.
Thank you
Sorry. u r not eligible. You need at least 6.0 in all module in order to qualify under Express Entry ——–Federal Skilled Worker. pls participate again for increase ur IELTS score.
Dear Concern
I am a Supply Chain Management Professional with 2.8 yrs of exp.
IELTS score is 6.5.
Need to know about the chances & job availability in CANADA for PR application.
Regards
Bhavishya
Dear Arora,
ur profession is dreamed well in Canadian economic growth. u can apply also purchase manager or supply chain manager. go ahead.
If my spouse is only homemaker is it mandatory for her to take IELTS.
I am the person applying for Express entry.
It’s not mandatory. However, it would improve your score if she can get the minimum of CLB5.
Hi,
We have started the Express entry PR process. My Fiance is waiting on his LMIA and degree transfer. I am on his application as a common law partner (We have the paperwork needed for this). The only thing I’m unsure of is if I need to do a language test and transfer my degree also? What are the requirements for spouses with this application process?
Thank You
Grace
It is not required for the spouse/common-law to write a language test or have credentials assessed. It would add points to the EE application, but if you have an LMIA coming, then there is no point.
I understand ECA is only for primary applicant. However, if ECA for secondary applicant is also done, can the additional relevant points against her education add to my points? Moreover, if the secondary applicant wants to work in Canada, would it be required to show ECA then?
Also, I understand reference letter for work experience is must. I was planning to have my wife apply as primary applicant. Out of the 10 yrs of experience she has been able to obtain reference letter for 7 yrs but they have not mentioned roles and responsibilities, just name, designation, period of service. Will it be accepted?
Many thanks for your support in advance.
Hi,
do we get any point for unfinished diploma in express entry CRS, Mean joined three year degree but just finished two years.
Thanks,
Aman
No.
when do you think is the next draw going to be. its been almost a month since the last one. Do you have any inside information?
There is no set time. Sometimes draws have been made twice in a month. We expect it to be in the next week or so.
thank you!
I am Selvakumar from Chennai. I am about to apply for Canada Express entry program. I am B.E (Mech Engg) degree holder. I have over 9 years experience in production industry. I have completed the ECA formalities. I am waiting for my IELTS results. My question : I am a married man. I have a 4 yr old daughter. My wife is a MBA post graduate degree holder. I have not done the ECA procedure for her. It is because right now I have planned to travel to Canada without my wife & daughter. Only later, after I settle in Canada i am planning to bring my wife & daughter. How do i fill my Express entry profile?
Hi
Myself and my wife are planning to apply for Express entry program. I got 10 years of exp , post graduate degree and IELTS score as R7,W6,L6.5,S6.5. And my wife have 1.3 years of work experience, post graduate and master’s degree. Her IETLS score is R8.5,W8,L8,S7.5
Can you please advise who needs to be principle candidate.
Hi
Me and my spouse had applied for Express entry program. I want to claim points for his work experience and education. For this purpose , is it necessary to WES assessment for his degree and does he needs to write IETLS?
Yes. You can claim points for IELTS.
Myself and my wife are planning to apply for Express entry program. I got 10 years of exp , post graduate degree and IELTS score as R7,W6,L6.5,S6.5. And my wife have 1.3 years of work experience, post graduate and master’s degree. Her IETLS score is R8.5,W8,L8,S7.5
Can you please advise who needs to be principle candidate.
Dear sir, I have done post graduate diploma in business operations, masters of commerce and masters for business administration. And my general ielts score is L 8, R 6.5, W 6.5, S 7. Overall score 7. And three and half year experience of accountant… what is hope for my case… Please tell me
Hi
I’m applying for Express Entry. I had taken TOEFL before coming to US. I’ve a bachelors degree (4 years) from accredited university in US and I’ve been working with a top automotive company in US since 2 years so I have been in US for about 7 years. Do I still need to take IELTS? or the TOEFL that I had taken in 2008 would work?
Please advise ASAP
Thank you
My husband and I want to apply for express entry. My husband has full-time career position with the Government of Alberta and has been working for a year. I am self-employed and have just been awarded two year long contracts… is my self-employed status taken into account under section: CRS – Spouse or common-law partner factors?
Hello,
I have 3 years of experience as software developer. As well as I got 6 bands in each module in IELTS.
Am I eligible to apply for PR?
I am 47Years graduate heavy Driv er heaving experience can I apply in any PR programm of Canada
Dear Sir/Madam
I tried to create Express entry profile. I logged in using Gckey. But when after entring gckey I moved on to mycic page again after filling name and all first page stuff website stopped responding. I tried on different updated browers at different times using different system. Every tine when I reach terms and conditions page after accepting website always stops. Is there anything you can help me with. I tried contacting cic help and gckey help sources but no avail till today. Kindly help me out there.
Dear sir/madam
I got 6.5 band overall. Listening 7,reading 6.5, writing 6, speaking 5.5.
So now I am confused what to do. Please give me your valuable advice for future.
I have 14 years experience in corrugated box printing industry . 6.5 years in India and 7.5 years in Southafrica. I have knowledge of world class machines.
So in which category I should apply.
Thanks
Joy
Hello,
I am a Network Engineer and have 6 years full time experience. I hold a Bachelor Deegree in Business Administration. My IELTS score are as follows:
Listening: 7
Reading: 8
Writing: 8.5
Speaking: 8
Am I eligible to apply?
Regards,
Hi dear,
I wanna know about if I am eligible for express entry:
Listening:5.5
Reading:5.0
Writing: 6.0
Speaking: 7.5
Overall Band: 6.0
Please reply me ASAP. Thank you.
You need at least 6.0 in each ability.
Hi I want to know ielts band score for express entry and want to apply from UK, I did master in uk.
Below is my IELTS Score can you confirm if i can proceed with the express entry visa application.
Listening – 7.0
Reading – 6.0
Writing – 6.5
Speaking – 7.5
Overall – 7.0
CEFR Level – C1
I have 4.7 years of experience in Testing.